What Is a Medicare Part A Benefit Period?

Short answer

A Part A benefit period begins when you are admitted as an inpatient to a hospital or SNF and ends after 60 consecutive days without inpatient hospital or SNF care.

Coverage

Part A hospital and SNF deductibles, day limits and coinsurance are measured by benefit period rather than by calendar year.

Not Automatic

A new calendar year does not by itself start a new Part A benefit period, and a new benefit period can begin more than once in the same year.

Practical Example

If someone leaves a SNF and goes 60 consecutive days without inpatient hospital or SNF care, a later inpatient admission starts a new benefit period and can trigger a new Part A deductible.

Questions to verify

  • When did the current benefit period begin?
  • Have 60 consecutive days passed without inpatient hospital or SNF care?
  • How many covered days remain?

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