Can a Provider Balance Bill Someone With Medicare?

Short answer

A provider who accepts Original Medicare assignment cannot bill above the Medicare-approved amount for a covered service other than applicable deductible and coinsurance. Certain nonparticipating providers may charge a limited excess amount when Medicare rules allow it.

Coverage

Assignment, nonparticipating-provider rules, limiting charges and private contracts determine what may be billed in Original Medicare.

Not Automatic

Noncovered services, opted-out private contracts and Medicare Advantage out-of-network billing are separate situations and should not be described as ordinary Part B excess charges.

Costs And Ma

Medicare Advantage members should use their plan’s network and billing protections rather than Original Medicare assignment rules.

Practical Example

A participating Original Medicare physician cannot add an extra ‘balance’ above the approved amount for the covered service simply because their usual fee is higher.

Questions to verify

  • Did the provider accept assignment?
  • Is this an Original Medicare or MA claim?
  • Is any billed amount for a noncovered service or legal excess charge?

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